The argument of the mantic arts in the corpus hermeticum xii.19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v17i1.794

Keywords:

Hermetism; Corpus Hermeticum; μαντιϰή; Platonism; History of the Philosophy

Abstract

This article deals with an object of the History of Philosophy. As such, it aims to analyze the the literary correlations of the texts of Timaeus 71E - 72B, Symposium 202E – 203A and Phaedrus 244A-244E regarding Corpus Hermeticum 12.19, in order to find supposed sources conformed with the hermetic text, and know how they were re-worked in it. So, it looks to ask after the origin, history, meaning and application of motifs that happen in the compared texts, including the Corpus Hermeticum 12.19, scrutinizing the religious-historical correlations in order to find comparable traditive nexus of the contemporary religious-philosophical world (middle-Platonism) of the Corpus Hermeticum 12.19. In particular, this article demonstrates that Corpus Hermeticum 12.19 describes the divinatory arts or mentic arts (μαντιϰή or μαντεία) through the inspiration, haruspex, augur (auspex). It is possible to glimpse the theme of the communication between God and the man through the mantic arts. At last, the present article, based on the Hellenistic approach, puts forward that Corpus Hermeticum 12.19 has Platonic influence.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

David Pessoa de Lira, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)

Professor adjunto da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Pernambuco – Brasil.

References

ANGUS, S. The Religious Quests of the Graeco-Roman World: A Study in the Historical Background of Early Christianity. New York: Charles Scribner’s Son, 1929. 444p.

BEEKES, Robert. Etymological Dictionary of Greek. With the assistance of Lucien van Beek. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2010. 2v. 1808p. (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10/1-2).

BERNAL, Martin. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785-1985. New Brunswick; New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2003 (1987). v. 1. 575p.

CHLUP, Radek. The Ritualization of Language in the Hermetica. Aries, São Paulo, v. 7, n. 2, p. 133-159, 2007.

CICERO, M. TULLIUS. De Natura Deorum Libri Tres. With Introduction and Commentary and edited by Joseph B. Mayor together with a new collation of several of the English mss. by J. H. Swainson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. v. 2. 319p. (Cambridge Library Collection).

COPENHAVER, Brian P. Introduction. In: HERMETICA: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction - Brian P. Copenhaver. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. p. xiii-lxi.

COPENHAVER, Brian P. Notes. In: HERMETICA: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction - Brian P. Copenhaver. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. p. 93-260.

COULANGES, Fustel de. A Cidade Antiga. Tradução Fernando de Aguiar. 5. ed. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2004. 641p. (Paidéia).

CUMONT, Franz. Les Religions Orientales dans le Paganisme Romain. 4. Ed. revue, illustrée et annotée. Publiée sous les auspices du Musée Guimet. Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 1929. 339p.

DEFINA, Gilberto. Teoria e Prática de Análise Literária. São Paulo: Pioneira, 1975. 148p. (Manuais de estudo).

DELATTE, L.; GOVAERTS, S.; DENOOZ, J. Index du Corpus Hermeticum. Roma: Edizioni dell’Ateneo e Bizzari, 1977. 359p. (Lessico Intellettuale Europeo, 13).

DODD, C.H. (Charles Harold). The Bible and the Greeks. 2. impression. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1954, 264p.

DODD, C.H. (Charles Harold). The Interpretation of the Fourth Gospel. Reprinted Paperback Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. 478p.

ELIADE, Mircea. História das crenças e das ideias religiosas: De Gautama Buda ao Triunfo do Cristanismo. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2011. v. 2. 465p.

FERGUSON, Everett. Background of early christianity. Grand Rapids: W. B. Eerdmans, 1990. 515p.

FESTUGIÈRE, André-Jean, La Révélation d’Hermès Trismégiste. Nouvelle édition revue et augmentée avec la collaboration de Concetta Luna, Henri Dominique Saffrey et Nicola Roudet. Paris: Les Belles Letres, 2014. 2062p.

FILORAMO, G. Hermetism. In: DI BERARDINO, Angelo. Encyclopedia of the Early Church. Cambridge: James Clarke, 1992. v.1. p. 377-378.

FLINDERS PETRIE, W. M. Personal Religion in Egypt before Christianity. London; New York: Harper and Brothers, 1909. 174p.

FOWDEN, Garth. The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to Late Pagan Mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. 244p.

FRESE, Pamela R.; GRAY, S.J.M. Trees. In: JONES, Lindsay (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion. 2. ed. Detroit, MI: Thomson/ Gale, Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. v. 14. p. 9333-9340.

HERMÈS TRISMÉGISTE. Corpus Hermeticum. Texte établi par A.D. Nock et traduit par A.-J. Festugière. 2. ed. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2011. 2t. 404p. (paginação contínua entre os dois tomos). (Collection des Universités de France).

HERMETICA: the ancient Greek and Latin writings which contain religious or philosophical teachings ascribed to Hermes Trismegistus. Introductions, texts and translation edited and translation by Walter Scott. Boston: Shambala Publications, 1985. v. 1. 549p.

HERMETICA: the ancient Greek and Latin writings which contain religious or philosophical teachings ascribed to Hermes Trismegistus. Volume II: Notes on the Corpus Hermeticum by Walter Scott. Boston: Shambala Publications, 1985. v. 2. 482p.

HERMETICA: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction - Brian P. Copenhaver. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 404p.

JOHNSON, Luke Timothy. Among the Gentiles: Greco-Roman Religion and Christianity. New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2009. 461p. (The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library).

LIDDELL, Henry George; SCOTT, Robert. A Greek-English lexikon. Revised and Augmented by Henry Stuart Jones with the Assistance of Roderick McKenzie with the Cooperation of many scholars. With Revised Supplment. Oxford: At the Claredon Press, 1996. (2042p. + 45p. + 320p. + 31p. = 2438p.).

LOHSE. Eduard. Contexto e Ambiente do Novo Testamento. Tradução de Hans Jörg Witter. São Paulo: Paulinas, 2000. 298p.

MAHÉ, Jean-Pierre. Hermès en haute-Egypte: Le Fragment du Discours parfait et les Définitions Hermetiques Arméniennes. Québec: Presses de l’Université Laval, 1982. t. 2. 565p. (Bibliothèque Copte de Nag Hammadi, 3, 7).

MAHÉ, Jean-Pierre. Hermes Trismegistos. In: JONES, Lindsay (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion. 2. ed. Detroit: Thompson/ Gale, 2005. v. 6. p. 3938-3944.

MORWOOD, James; TAYLOR, John (eds.). Pocket Oxford Classical Greek Dictionary. Great-Bretain: Oxford University Press, 2002. xii, 449p.

NOCK, Arthur Darby; FESTUGIÈRE, André-Jean. Préface et Introduction. In : HERMÈS TRISMÉGISTE. Corpus Hermeticum. Texte établi par A.D. Nock et traduit par A.-J. Festugière. 2. ed. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2011. t. 1 e 2, p. I-LIII, 259-295.

NOVUM Testamentum Graece. Post Eberhard et Erwin Nestle editione vicesima septima revisa communiter ediderunt Barbara et Kurt Aland, et al. 27. ed. rev. Stuttgart: Stuttgart Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1994. 812p.

PEREIRA, Isidro. Dicionário Greco-Português e Português-Grego. 8. ed. Braga: Apostolado da Imprensa, 1998. 1054p.

PLATÃO. Fedro. Texto grego editado por John Burnet, tradução de Carlos Alberto Nunes. Belém (PA), ed.ufpa, 2011. 195p.

PLATO. Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias. Edited by W.R.M. Lamb. Cambridge (MA); London: Harvard University Press, 1925. v. 3. 536p. (Loeb Classical Library).

PLATO. Timaeus, Critias, Cleitophon, Menexenus, Epistles. With an English translation by The Rev. R. G. Bury. Cambridge (MA); London: Harvard University Press, 1929. v. 9. 636p. (Loeb Classical Library).

PREUS, Anthony. Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy. Lanham (Maryland): The Scarecrow Press, 2007. 345p. (Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements; n. 78).

REALE, Giovanni. História da Filosofia Grega e Romana. ed. corr. São Paulo: Loyola. 2008. 9 v.

REALE, Giovanni; ANTISERI, Dario. História da Filosofia: Filosofia Pagã Antiga. São Paulo: Paulus, 2003. v.1. 385p. (História da filosofia).

REITZENSTEIN, Richard. Poimandres: Studien zur Griechisch-Ägyptischen und frühchristlichen Literatur. Unveränderter anastatischer nachdruck. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1922. 382p.

ROSSETTI, Livio. Introdução à Filosofia Antiga: premissas filológicas e outras “ferramentas de trabalho”. São Paulo: Paulus, 2006. 440p.

RUSCONI, Carlo. Dicionário do Grego do Novo Testamento. São Paulo: Paulus, 2003. 540p.

SANSON, Vitorino Félix. Estoicismo e Cristianismo. Caxias do Sul: EDUCS, 1988. 152p.

SCOTT, Walter. Introduction. In: HERMETICA: the ancient Greek and Latin writings which contain religious or philosophical teachings ascribed to Hermes Trismegistus. Introductions, texts and translation edited and translation by Walter Scott. Boston: Shambala Publications, 1985. v. 1. p. 1-111.

SCOTT, Walter. Notes on the Corpus Hermeticum. In: HERMETICA: the ancient Greek and Latin writings which contain religious or philosophical teachings ascribed to Hermes Trismegistus. Volume II: Notes on the Corpus Hermeticum by Walter Scott. Boston: Shambala Publications, 1985. v. 2. p. 1-482.

SOULEN, Richard N. Handbook of Biblical criticism. 2nd ed. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1981. 239p.

WILLOUGHBY, Harold R. Pagan regeneration: A Study of Mystery Initiations in the Greco-Roman World. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1929. 307p.

Published

2018-06-19

How to Cite

LIRA, David Pessoa de. The argument of the mantic arts in the corpus hermeticum xii.19. Griot : Revista de Filosofia, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 1, p. 283–303, 2018. DOI: 10.31977/grirfi.v17i1.794. Disponível em: https://www3.ufrb.edu.br/index.php/griot/article/view/794. Acesso em: 22 dec. 2024.

Issue

Section

Articles