DENGUE IN MUTUÍPE-BA: Numbers and Educational Contexts

Abstract

Dengue is a viral disease that can cause fever, body aches, and hemorrhage. This study analyzed dengue in Mutuípe-BA, focusing on case numbers and educational contexts. Questionnaires on Aedes aegypti and dengue (prevention and educational projects) were administered to Science teachers of the 7th grade in middle school. Educational materials were inspected to evaluate their dengue-related content (pages, images, mosquito characteristics, diseases caused, and prevention). Data from the Municipal Health Secretariat on dengue cases between 2019 and 2023 were obtained from the National System of Notifiable Diseases (SINAN). Five teachers participated, four from public schools and one from a private school. Most (80%) addressed the topic using informational texts and videos; 60% considered the books accessible. Only one teacher reported implementing intervention projects. Public school textbooks contained more content than those used in private schools, but both presented concise figures and information about the mosquito. Between 2019 and 2023, 46 cases were reported, ranging from 1 case in 2021 and 2023 to 34 cases in 2020. The low number of cases and the simplicity of educational materials highlight the need for more effective methods in the prevention and control of dengue.