The attempt to prove the divine existence in the third way
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v25i1.5262Keywords:
Philosophy; Third way; Divine existence.Abstract
The discussion about the divine existence has an important pillar in the philosophical genesis. Considering that, from the classical reflection on the origin of everything that exists, medieval philosophical investigation, especially in Thomas Aquinas, based its speculation on the divine existence. For, from the philosophical classicism's search for the primordial element, the philosophical investigation of the Middle Ages converted such a classical endeavor into the discussion about the uncaused Cause. In this way, this article aims to reflect that the discussion about the problem of divine existence does not fit only in the theological scope, but also in the philosophical one. Because of this idea and the fact that Aquinas's philosophy was fruitful for medieval research about divine existence, it will be, firstly, reflected that the problematic about divine existence constitutes a fruitful question for Philosophy. Afterwards, it will be investigated, in the light of the Thomasian itinerary, what could be the basis for engaging in a discussion about God. Finally, a note on the third Thomistic way about divine existence will be written.
Downloads
References
AQUINO, Tomás de. A criação, a conservação e o governo do mundo. Tradução de Paulo Faitanin, Rodolfo Petrônio, Bernardo Veiga e Rafael N. Godinho. Campinas: Ecclesiae, 2014.
AQUINO, Tomás de. Suma contra os gentios I. Tradução de Joaquim F. Ferreira. e Eliane da Costa Nunes Brito (assistente). São Paulo: Loyola, 2015.
AQUINO, Tomás de _. Suma contra os gentios II. Tradução de Maurílio José de Oliveira Camello. São Paulo: Loyola, 2015.
AQUINO, Tomás de. Suma de teologia: Teologia, Deus, trindade, volume 1: I parte: Questões 1-43. Tradução de Aldo Vannuchi et al. São Paulo: Loyola, 2016.
AQUINAS, Thomas. The Power of God. Translated by Richard J. Regan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
A BÍBLIA DE JERUSALÉM. São Paulo: Paulus, 2002.
COOMARASWAMY Ananda Kentish. Time and Eternity. Ascona (Switzerland): Artibus Asiae Publishers, 1947.
DAVIDSON, Herbert A. Proofs for Eternity, Creation and the Existence of God in Medieval Islamic and Jewish Philosophy. Los Angeles/Oxford: Oxford University Press,1987.
DAVIES, Brian. The thought of Thomas Aquinas. Oxford: Clarendon Express, 1993.
DUBRA, Julio A. Castello. Necessidade e contingência do efeito da causa primeira: uma comparação entre Tomás de Aquino e Avicena. In: Revista dois pontos: Necessidade e contingência na Filosofia Medieval. Luiz Damon Santos Moutinho e Alfredo Storck (organizadores). Curitiba/São Carlos Volume 7 número 3, p. 69-94, abril de 2010.
ELDERS, Leo J. The philosophical theology of St. Thomas Aquinas. Leiden/New York/ Kobenhavn/ Köln:E. J. Brill, 1990.
FRAILE, Guilhermo. Historia de La Filosofia II El Judaísmo Y La Filosofía. El Cristianismo y La Filosofía. El Islam y La Filosofía. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos, 1960.
GILSON, Etienne. Le Thomisme: Introduction a la philosophie de Saint Thomas D’Aquin. Sexième Édition Revue. Paris: Libraire Philosophie J. Vrin, 1997.
KENNY, Anthony (editor). The five ways: St Thomas Aquina’s proof of God’s existence. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 2003.
KERR, Gaven. Aquinas’s way to God: The proof in De Ente et Essentia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
KRETZMANN, Norman; STUMP, Eleonore. Cambridge companion to Aquinas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
MACGRADE, Arthur Stephen (org.). The Cambridge companion to Medieval Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
O’ GRADY, Paul. Aquinas’s Philosophy of Religion. Ney Work: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
PADGETT, Alan G. God, Eternity and the Nature of Time. Hampshire/London: The Macmillan Press Ltd, 1992.
STEENBERGHEN, Fernand Van. Le problème de l'existence de Dieu dans les écrits de S. Thomas d'Aquin. Louvain-La-Neuve: Éditions de L’Institu Supérieur de Philosophe, 1980.
WIPPEL, John F. Metaphysical Themes in Thomas Aquinas II. Washington: The Catholic University of American Press, 2007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Clodoaldo da Luz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Griot: Revista de Filosofia maintain the copyright and grant the magazine the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing sharing and adaptation, even for commercial purposes, with due recognition of authorship and initial publication in this journal. Read more...